Espécies do Brasil
Segundo consta na relação divulgada em Workshop sobre a conservação dos morcegos e divulgado em alguns sites, entre eles o da EMBRAPA, o Brasil possui 138 espécies identificadas de morcegos, cuja lista segue:
Obs.: Clique nas espécies linkadas e veja as fotos.
Família Emballonuridae (Sheath-twice Bat)
Centronycteris maximiliani (Fischer, 1829)
Cormura brevirostris (Wagner, 1843)
Cyttarops alecto (Thomas, 1913)
Diclidurus albus (Wied-Neuwvied, 1820)
Diclidurus isabellus (Thomas, 1920)
Diclidurus scutatus (Peters, 1869)
Diclidurus ingens (Hernandez-Camacho, 1955)
Peropteryx kappleri (Peters, 1867)
Peropteryx leucopterus (Peters, 1867)
Peropteryx macrotis (Wagner, 1843)
Rhynchonycteris naso (Wied-Neuwied, 1820)
Saccopteryx canescens (Thomas, 1901)
Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck, 1838)
Saccopteryx gymnura (Thomas, 1901)
Saccopteryx leptura (Schreber, 1774)
Família Mormoopidae (Leaf-chinned, Moustached and Naked-backed Bat)
Pteronotus gymnonotus (Natterer, 1843)
Pteronotus parnellii (Gray, 1843)
Pteronotus personatus (Wagner, 1843)
Família Noctilionidae (Fishing Bat)
Noctilio albiventris (Desmarest, 1818)
Noctilio leporinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Família Phyllostomidae (Leaf-nosed Bat)
Subfamília Phyllostominae (Spear-nosed Bat)
Chrotopterus auritus (Peters, 1856)
Lonchorhina aurita (Tomes, 1863)
Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz, 1821)
Micronycteris behnii (Peters, 1865)
Micronycteris brachyotis (Dobson, 1879)
Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters, 1869)
Micronycteris megalotis (Gray, 1842)
Micronycteris minuta (Gervais, 1856)
Micronycteris nicefori (Sanborn, 1949)
Micronycteris pusilla (Sanborn, 1949)
Micronycteris schmidtorum (Sanborn, 1935)
Micronycteris sylvestris (Thomas, 1896)
Mimon bennettii (Gray, 1838)
Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy, 1810)
Phylloderma stenops (Peters, 1865)
Phyllostomus discolor (Wagner, 1843)
Phyllostomus elongatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)
Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas, 1767) – Foto
Tonatia bidens (Spix, 1823)
Tonatia brasiliense (Peters, 1866)
Tonatia carrikeri (J. A. Allen, 1910)
Tonatia schulzi (Genoways & Williams, 1980)
Tonatia silvicola (d´Orbigny, 1836)
Tonatia saurophila (Koopman & Williams, 1951)
Trachops cirrhosus (Spix, 1823)
Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Subfamília Lonchophyllinae
Lionycteris spurrlli (Thomas, 1913)
Lonchophylla bokermanni (Sazima et al., 1978)
Lonchophylla dekeyseri (Taddei et al., 1983)
Lonchophylla mordax (Thomas, 1903)
Lonchophylla thomasi (J. A. Allen, 1904)
Subfamília Glossophaginae (Nectar-feeding or Long-tongued Bat)
Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy, 1818)- Foto
Anoura geoffroyi (Gray, 1838)
Choeroniscus intermedius (J.A.Allen & Chapman, 1893)
Choeroniscus minor (Peters, 1868)
Glossophaga commissarisi (Gardner, 1962)
Glossophaga longirostris (Miller, 1898)
Glossophaga soricina (Pallas, 1766)
Lichonycteris obscura (Thomas, 1895)
Scleronycteris ega (Thomas, 1912)
Subfamília Carollinae (Short-tailed and Little-fruit Bat)
Carollia brevicauda (Schinz, 1821)
Carollia castanea (H. Allen, 1890)
Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhinophylla fischerae (Carter, 1966)
Rhinophylla pumilio (Peters, 1865)
Subfamília Stenodermatinae (Neotropical Fruit Bat)
Ametrida centurio (Gray, 1847)
Artibeus anderseni (Osgood, 1916)
Artibeus cinereus (Gervais, 1856)
Artibeus concolor (Peters, 1865)
Artibeus fimbriatus (Gray, 1838)
Artibeus gnomus (Thomas, 1893)
Artibeus jamaicensis (Leach, 1821)
Artibeus lituratus (Olfers, 1818)
Artibeus obscurus (Schinz, 1821)
Artibeus planirostris (Spix, 1823)
Chiroderma doriae (Thomas, 1891)
Chiroderma trinitatum (Goodwin, 1958)
Chiroderma villosum (Peters, 1860)
Mesophylla maconnelli (Thomas, 1901)
Platyrrhinus brachycephalus (Rouk & Carter, 1972)
Platyrrhinus helleri (Peters, 1866)
Platyrrhinus infuscus (Peters, 1880)
Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) – Foto
Platyrrhinus recifinus (Thomas, 1901)
Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843)
Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum (Peters, 1882)
Sturnira bidens (Thomas, 1915)
Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810) – Foto
Sturnira tildae (de la Torre, 1959)
Uroderma bilobatum (Peters, 1866)
Uroderma magnirostrum (Davis, 1968)
Vampyressa bidens (Dobson, 1878)
Vampyressa brocki (Peterson, 1968)
Vampyressa pusilla (Wagner, 1843)
Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas, 1889)
Subfamilia Desmodontinae (Vampire Bats)
Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810)
Diaemus youngi (Jentink,1893)
Diphylla ecaudata (Spix, 1823)
Família Natalidae (Funnel-ened Bats)
Natalus stramineus (Gray, 1838)
Família Furipteridae (Thumbless Bats)
Furipterus horrens (F. Cuvier, 1828)
Família Thyropteridae (Sucker-looted Bats)
Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855)
Thyroptera tricolor (Spix, 1823)
Família Vespertilionidae (Vespertolimid Bats)
Subfamília Vespertilioninae
Eptesicus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819)
Eptesicus diminutus (Osgood, 1915)
Eptesicus furinalis (d´Orbigny, 1847)
Histiotus alienus (Thomas, 1916)
Histiotus montanus (Philippi & Lanbeck, 1861)
Histiotus velatus (I. Geoffroy, 1824)
Lasiurus borealis (Muller, 1776)
Lasiurus cinereus (Beauvois, 1796) – Foto
Lasiurus ebenus (Fazzolari-Corrêa, 1994)
Lasiurus ega (Gervais, 1856)
Lasiurus egregius (Peters, 1870)
Myotis albescens (E. Geoffroy, 1906)
Myotis levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824)
Myotis nigricans (Schinz, 1821)
Myotis riparius (Handley, 1960)
Myotis ruber (E. Geoffroy, 1806)
Myotis simus (Thomas, 1901)
Rogheessa tumida (H. Allen, 1866)
Família Molossidae (Free-tailed or Mastiff Bats)
Eumops auripendulus (Schaw, 1800)
Eumops bonariensis (Peters, 1874)
Eumops glaucinus (Wagner, 1843)
Eumops hansae (Sanborn, 1932)
Eumops perotis (Schinz, 1821)
Molossops abrasus (Temminck, 1827)
Molossops greenhalli (Goodwin, 1958)
Molossops mattogrossensis (Vieira, 1942)
Molossops neglectus (Williams & Genoways, 1980)
Molossops planirostris (Peters, 1865)
Molossops temminckii (Burmeister, 1854)
Molossus ater (E. Geoffroy, 1905)
Molossus molossus (Pallas, 1766) – Foto
Nyctinomops aurispinosus (Peale, 1848)
Nyctinomops laticaudatus (E. Geoffroy, 1805)
Nyctinomops macrotis (Gray, 1840)
Promops nasutus (Spix, 1823)
Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Geoffroy, 1824)
Fontes:
– Workshop sobre a Conservação dos Morcegos Brasileiros – Aguiar, L. M. S. and Taddei, V. A. – Published in Chiroptera Neotropical
– EMMONS, Louise H. Neotropical rainforest mammals- A field guide. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
– Site: Morcego Livre (http://www.morcegolivre.hpg.ig.com.br/especies.html)
– Site: Embrapa (www.cnpm.embrapa.br/projetos/fauna/mamifero/chiropte.html)