AVES

SAÍRAS, GATURAMOS, SANHAÇOS E AFINS DO BRASIL

Euphonia chrysopasta; White-lored Euphonia Traupis ornata; Golden-chevroned Tanager

Sem sombra de dúvidas as espécies que compõem a família do traupídeos (ou subfamília Thraupinae da família Emberezidae), como as saíras e gaturamos, estão entre as aves mais coloridas e bonitas do nosso país.

A família thraupidae ocorre nas Américas (região Neotropical), sendo uma das maiores famílias americanas.

As aves do gênero Tangara, conhecidas por saíras, são de extrema delicadeza e beleza, pois ostentam uma variedade de cores incríveis.

Os traupídeos são aves insetívoras e frugívoras, na sua grande maioria.

A vocalização normalmente compõe-se de um chiado, nada melodioso. Talvez para “ compensar a belezas destas aves”.

Espécies que ocorrem no Brasil:

- Família Thraupinae (tanager)

- Orchesticus abeillei,, Brown Tanager

- Schistochlamys ruficapillus, Cinnamon Tanager

- Schistochlamys melanopis, Black-faced Tanager

- Neothraupis fasciata; White-banded Tanager

- Cypsnagra hirundinacea, White-rumped Tanager

- Conothraupis mesoleuca, Cone-billed Tanager

- Conothraupis speculigera, Black-and-white Tanager

- Lamprospiza melanoleuca, Red-billed Pied Tanager

- Cissopis leveriana, Magpie Tanager

- Sericossypha loricata, Scarlet-throated Tanager

- Pyrrhocoma ruficeps; Chestnut-headed Tanager

- Thlypopsis sordida; Orange-headed Tanager

- Hemithraupis guira; Guira Tanager

- Hemithraupis ruficapilla , Rufous-headed Tanager

- Hemithraupis flavicollis, Yellow-backed Tanager

- Nemosia pileata, Hooded Tanager

- Nemosia rourei; Cherry-throated Tanager

- Mitrospingus oleagineus; Olive-backed tanager

- Orthogonys chloricterus; Olive-green Tanager

- Eucometis penicillata; Grey-headed Tanager

- Lanio fulvus; Fulvous Shrike-Tanager

- Lanio versicolor; White-winged Shrike-Tanager

- Tachyphonus cristatus; Flame-crested Tanager

- Tachyphonus nattereri; "Natterer's" Tanager

- Tachyphonus surinamus; Fulvous-crested Tanager

- Tachyphonus phoenicius; Red-shouldered Tanager

- Tachyphonus rufiventer; Yellow-crested Tanager

- Tachyphonus luctuosus; White-shouldered Tanager

- Tachyphonus coronatu; Ruby-crowned Tanager

- Tachyphonus rufus; White-lined Tanager

- Tricothraupis melanops; Black-goggled Tanager

- Habia rubica; Red-crowned Ant-Tanager

- Piranga flava; Lowland Hepatic-Tanager

- Piranga rubra; Summer Tanager

- Piranga olivacea; Scarlet Tanager

- Piranga leucopter; White-winged Tanager

- Ramphocelus nigrogularis; Masked Crimson Tanager

- Ramphocelus carbo; Silver-beaked Tanager

- Ramphocelus bresilius; Brazilian Tanager

- Thraupis episcopus; Blue-grey Tanager

- Thraupis sayaca; Sayaca Tanager

- Thraupis cyanoptera; Azure-shouldered Tanager

- Thraupis ornata; Golden-chevroned Tanager

- Thraupis palmarum; Palm Tanager

- Thraupis bonariensis; Blue-and-yellow Tanager

- Cyanicterus cyanicterus; Blue-backed Tanager

- Stephanophorus diadematus; Diademed Tanager

- Pipraeidea melanota; Fawn-breasted Tanager

- Euphonia plumbea; Plumbeous Euphonia

- Euphonia chlorotica; Purple-throated Euphonia

- Euphonia finschi; Finsch's Euphonia

- Euphonia violacea; Violaceous Euphonia

- Euphonia laniirostris; Thick-billed Euphonia

- Euphonia chalybea; Green-chinned (-throated) Euphonia

- Euphonia cyanocephala;Golden-rumped Euphonia

- Euphonia chrysopasta; White-lored (Golden-bellied) Euphonia

- Euphonia minuta; White-vented Euphonia

- Euphonia xanthogaster; Orange-bellied Euphonia

- Euphonia rufiventris; Rufous-bellied Euphonia

- Euphonia pectoralis; Chestnut-bellied Euphonia

- Euphonia cayenennsis; Golden-sided Euphonia

- Chlorophonia cyanea; Blue-naped Chlorophonia

- Tangara mexicana; Turquoise Tanager

- Tangara chilensis; Paradise Tanager

- Tangara fastuosa; Seven-coloured Tanager

- Tangara seledon; Green-headed Tanager

- Tangara cyanocephala; Red-necked Tanager

- Tangara desmaresti; Brassy-breasted Tanager

- Tangara cyanoventris; Gilt-edged Tanager

- Tangara schrankii; Green-and-gold Tanager

- Tangara punctata; Spotted Tanager

- Tangara guttata; Speckled Tanager

- Tangara xanthogastra; Yellow-bellied Tanager

- Tangara varia; Dotted Tanager

- Tangara gyrola; Bay-headed Tanager

- Tangara cayana; Burnished-buff Tanager

- Tangara peruviana; Black-backed Tanager

- Tangara cyanicollis ; Blue-necked Tanager

- Tangara nigrocincta; Masked Tanager

- Tangara cyanoptera; Black-headed Tanager

- Tangara velia; Opal-rumped Tanager

- Tangara callophrys; Opal-crowned Tanager

- Dacnis albiventris; White-bellied Dacnis

- Dacnis lineata; Black-faced Dacnis

- Dacnis flaviventer; Yellow-bellied Dacnis

- Dacnis nigripes; Black-legged Dacnis

- Dacnis cayana; Blue Dacnis

- Chlorophanes spiza; Green Honeycreeper

- Cyanerpes nitidus; Short-billed Honeycreeper

- Cyanerpes caeruleus; Purple Honeycreeper

- Cyanerpes cyaneus; Red-legged Honeycreeper

- Diglossa major; Greater Flower-piercer

- Diglossa duidae; Scaled Flower-piercer

- Conirostrum speciosum; Chestnut-vented Conebill

- Conirostrum bicolor; Bicoloured Conebill

- Conirostrum margaritae; Pearly-breasted Conebill

- Tersina viridis; Swallow-Tanager

Obs: Tersina viridis; Swallow-Tanager - para alguns ornitólogos esta espécie pertence à família Tersinidae

Bibliografia consultada

- DUNNING, JOHN S. South American Birds. A Photographic Aid to Identification. Harrowood Books.1987.

- HOWARD, RICHARD and MOORE, ALICE. A complete checklist of the

birds of the world. Academic Press.1991.

- SCHAUENSEE, RODOLPHE MEYER DE . A guide to the birds of South America. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philalphia. 1970.

- SICK, Helmut. Ornitologia Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1997

- SOUZA, DEODATO. Todas as aves do Brasil. Editora DALL. 1998

Euphonia violacea; Violaceous Euphonia

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