BRAZIL'S ECOSYSTEMS
RESTINGA
Legislation
There is specific
legislation protection these regions, which can be read in the Portuguese
related page.
Flora and Fauna
There is the predominance of
small and medium trees, depending on their probation, as a rich flora
composed by terrestrial big bromeliads. From the beach in direction to the
country, the vegetation becomes denser, up becoming tress that reach 20
meters high. Where the soil is more flooded, the trees are smaller, having
around 10 meters high. Distinction for some species: Tabebuia
cassinoides and Hybiscus pernambucensis.
Among bromeliads, distinction for: Aechmea
nudicaulis; Bromelia binotii; Catopsis berteroniana; Neoregelia compacta;
Neoregelia cruenta.
The restingas are floristic mosaics,
because there are many species that can be found in another ecosystems.
The fauna is too rich, being distinct: Cerdocyon
sp, Nazua nazua; Procyon; Mazama gouazoubira. Among birds we can see:
Amazilia frinbriata, Spyotito cunicularia and Rhamphocelus bresilius.
Sambaquis
In this region there are the
famous and sambaquis, that are deposits that were left by Indians that
lived in the Brazilian coast three thousand of years ago. They are
important archeological documents that provides the knowledge of the
costumes from men who have lived in this region.
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